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- %OP%VS4.13 (28-Apr-92), Gerald L Fitton, R4000 5966 9904 9938
- %OP%DP0
- %OP%IRY
- %OP%PL0
- %OP%HM0
- %OP%FM0
- %OP%BM0
- %OP%LM4
- %OP%PT1
- %OP%PDPipeLine
- %OP%WC2,1238,188,1748,0,0,0,0
- %CO:A,12,72%
- %C%Choices
- %C%by Gerald L Fitton
- %L%Keywords:
- %L%Choices Templates Fitton
-
-
- Introduction
-
- You can customise the way in which PipeDream 4 operates through two
- different mechanisms. Nearly all document production packages have two
- such mechanisms. In PipeDream 4 the first set of custom features is
- available through the Choices menu (in some other packages this is
- called Preferences) and these choices affect the way in which PipeDream
- operates with all documents. The second mechanism allows you to create
- separate proforma for different types of documents; in PipeDream (and
- Fireworkz) this second mechanism is the facility to create a large
- range of Templates.
-
- You will find an article on templates in the directory Templates1. I
- suggest that you read the article in this directory first and follow
- that by reading the article in the Templates1 directory.
-
-
- Getting Started
-
- Install PipeDream on the icon bar, place the pointer over the icon and
- click the mouse menu (middle) button. The pop-up menu which appears
- has five items one of which is Choices and, just below Choices is the
- Save Choices option. If you run the pointer through Choices the
- Choices pop-up menu will appear. You can now change any (or all) of
- the features appearing on this Choices menu.
-
-
- Finishing
-
- Yes! I know we haven't done much yet but it's always as well to know
- where we're going to finish up otherwise we might not get there! When
- you have made your choices from the Choices menu you can click the
- select (left) mouse button on Save Choices and, from now on, whenever
- PipeDream 4 is loaded to the icon bar your choices will be applied to
- the way in which PipeDream operates with every document.
-
-
- The Choices File
-
- Have a look in the !PipeDream directory. By the way, to open a
- directory which starts with a ! (what Acorn call an Application and
- what I think should be called a package) you must hold down the <Shift>
- key as you double click (the select button) on it.
-
- In the !PipeDream directory you'll find a file called [Choices] having
- a PipeDream filetype. If you double click on it it will simply load
- into PipeDream and you'll be no better off. To see what's inside it
- you need to hold down the <Shift> key and then double click. The file
- will load into Edit and you will see a file containing perhaps a couple
- of dozen rows each starting with a %PC% character.
-
- Unless you want to do something very special you probably don't need to
- know what these cryptic %PC% so called 'constructs' mean. If you do need
- to know then you can do some research by looking at the section headed
- PipeDream File Format which starts on page 197 of the PipeDream 4
- Reference Guide. Pages 199 to 201 contain a brief description of each
- of the %PC% constructs.
-
-
- Hidden Choices
-
- Perhaps you might have noticed that there are some constructs which
- appear in your [Choices] file which are not available from the Choices
- menu. An example in my own [Choices] file I find the construct
- %PC%OP%PC%PDHPJet. This construct is in two parts, %PC%OP%PC%PD followed by HPJet.
- The PD refers to the choice of (PipeDream) printer driver; in my case
- HPJet is my default choice. Those constructs which are not available
- from the Choices menu are derived from whatever document is the
- currently selected document (the PipeDream document which is on screen)
- at the time when the Choices were saved.
-
- If you've followed me this far then you'll realise that the [Choices]
- file contains information derived from two sources namely the Choices
- menu and a typical document.
-
-
- The Choices Menu
-
- Have another look at the Choices menu. My own choice of Choices is to
- turn on all the following: Short menus, Auto check, Auto recalc (short
- for Auto recalculation), Auto chart update and Insert. I leave the
- Colours as their default but I do set the Paste depth at 50 instead of
- the default value of 10.
-
- If you run your pointer through Dictionaries you may not have any
- opened! I have four. These are the Master dictionary and three other
- specialist dictionaries. You can not choose which of your dictionaries
- are opened from the Choices menu! Read on.
-
-
- The Default Document
-
- Click the mouse Select (left) button on the installed (on the icon bar)
- PipeDream icon and a blank document will open. In the correspondence I
- receive from you I've been asked all too often how PipeDream selects
- the template (implying that it's from your !PipeDream.Templates
- directory) which is displayed when you click Select. The short answer
- is "None of them"! The longer answer is that the file which is loaded
- is [!PipeDream.Choices] complete with all the choices it contains.
-
- Similarly, if you drag a file having a Text format (such as the
- [0thReadMe] file from this disc) or a CSV file onto the PipeDream icon
- then the file will be loaded by PipeDream into this default document.
- If you often drag Text or CSV files into PipeDream this way then giving
- some thought to your [Choices] (default) document will be worthwhile.
-
- You can make changes to the [Choices] file and then save the file in
- the usual way (not recommended) or you can make your changes to
- [Choices] and then, from the Choices menu click on the Save choices
- option (better). In the first case the [Choices] file will be saved
- with most, but not all, of the changes embodied in it; if you use the
- Save choices method then you can be sure that all your choices will be
- saved in [Choices].
-
- Here is a simple exercise which you might find interesting if you've
- never seen it done before. Place the pointer in the directory
- containing the [Choices] file, click the Menu button, run the pointer
- through Display and click on Full info. You will see displayed the
- time and date at which [Choices] was last saved. Click the Menu button
- on the installed PipeDream icon and then click Select on the Save
- choices option. You will see the time/date stamp of the file [Choices]
- change as the new version is saved. Whoops! What was the currently
- selected document at the time you clicked on Save choices?
-
-
- Options
-
- Load the [Choices] file into PipeDream by clicking on the installed
- PipeDream icon (or by double clicking on the [Choices] file). Execute
- the command <Ctrl O> to bring up the Options menu. Now make your
- changes. I rarely use this 'template' for anything but Text files so
- my selection is:
-
- %L%No title
-
- %L%Because I usually use this 'template' for text I select
- %L%New slot format: Text
-
- %L%Insert on wrap: Row
-
- %L%Borders: On
-
- %L%Because I use the System font for my default document I select
- %L%Justify: Off
-
- %L%Because I want <Delete> to cause a paragraph to reformat I select
- %L%Wrap: On
-
- %L%Decimal places: 0
-
- %L%Negative numbers: Minus
-
- %L%Thousands separator: none
-
- %L%Because I want <Delete> to cause a paragraph to reformat I select
- %L%Insert on Return: On
-
- %L%Date format: Text
-
- %L%Leading characters: £
-
- %L%Trailing Characters: %PC%
-
- %L%Grid: Off
-
- You may have different requirements from me and so you may choose a
- different set of Options. If you do need a variety of default
- documents then you should use templates for the variants rather than
- attempt to use a variety of [Choices] file. You will find examples of
- using templates this way in the Templates1 directory on this disc.
-
-
- Columns
-
- You can save a column structure as part of [Choices]. My selection is
- that I have only one column, Column A, which has a width of 12
- characters (set with <Ctrl W>), and a wrap width (set with <Ctrl H>) of
- 72 characters.
-
-
- Decimal Places
-
- The command <Ctrl LDP> can be set to a default which is different from
- the number of decimal places set from the Options menu. I set my
- <Ctrl LDP> to 2 decimal places - my <Ctrl O> decimal places is zero.
-
-
- Printing Options
-
- %L%You can save in your [Choices] file:
- %L%(a) the Page layout accessed through <Ctrl PY>
- %L%(b) the Printer configuration accessed through <Ctrl PD>
- %L%(c) the Font accessed through <Ctrl PFG>
- (d) the Print menu accessed through <Ctrl PO>.
-
- I have chosen the System font and a suitable PipeDream printer driver
- (Parallel and HPJet). Because I am using the PipeDream printer driver
- (with the System font) I set the page length to zero and I set the
- printer to print only one copy to the Printer (rather than to a file).
-
-
- Dictionaries
-
- Through the <Ctrl SO> command you can open those user dictionaries you
- want loaded by default. I have loaded three of mine. I think that
- there is a limit of five but I've not tried it recently so I'm not sure
- whether this includes Master or not. I believe that the facility to
- load your user dictionaries as PipeDream loads to the icon bar is one
- of the most useful features of [Choices]. I have had a lot of trouble
- trying to find the documentation for this feature so, if you can find
- it, then please let me know where it is!
-
- By the way, you need to Create a user dictionary before you can open
- it. You can not use it until it is opened!
-
- The option to Lock dictionaries is nothing to do with making
- dictionaries Read only. If you Lock a dictionary then you load it into
- memory (RAM) rather than use it from the disc. Since most people these
- days use PipeDream from a hard disc (rather than a floppy) it is
- probably better to not Lock your dictionaries. If you are still using
- relatively slow floppies for the PipeDream program (not the data files)
- then there may be some merit in loading the dictionaries into memory
- (if you have enough memory).
-
- Finally, you need to Save choices from the icon bar (ie not by saving
- the [Choices] file) if you want to include user dictionaries as part of
- your start up choices. If you save the [Choices] file then the
- instruction to Open the dictionaries will not be executed.
-
-
- In Conclusion
-
- I have spent perhaps too much time discussing what is contained within
- the [Choices] file. Remember that, just because an option is stored
- within [Choices] that does not necessarily mean that every document
- will be configured to that option.
-
- The choices which do apply to every document are those which appear in
- the Choices menu, accessed from the PipeDream icon (on the icon bar)
- with the menu button. These are what might be referred to as 'global'
- choices. The other choices which appear in [Choices] apply only to the
- default PipeDream file loaded by clicking select on the PipeDream icon
- or loaded by dragging Text or CSV files (amongst other types of file)
- to the PipeDream icon. These are what might be referred to as 'local'
- choices and are the subject of the article in the Templates1 directory.
-
- I am not sure if 'Opened dictionaries' is really an exception to the
- rule stated in the above paragraph. From the Pipedream Choices menu
- you can not choose what dictionaries are opened as PipeDream is
- installed. Although you can choose these only from your default
- document, the choice is shown through the Choices - Dictionaries menu.
-
- If you need a wider range of 'local' file configurations than can be
- achieved with only the one [Choices] document, then you need to learn
- about templates. There is an article about templates in the Templates1
- directory. I suggest that you might read that next.
-
- I believe that I have covered everything which can be stored in the
- default [Choices] file (for use in just the [Choices] template or for
- every document) but it is possible that I have missed something. If I
- have missed something then please let me know and I'll mention it on
- the next PipeLine disc. If you believe that it would be useful to
- explain in more depth any particular choice of start up options then
- please let me know and please include a copy of your [Choices] file.
-